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Snbtana Centennial Association 



Incorporated 



Directing St. Joseph County's 

Snbiana Centennial Celebration 

OCTOBER 3, 4, 5, 1916 




F. A. Miller, County Chairman 

headquarters 
South Bend Chamber of Commerce 



OFFICERS 

F. A. Miller . - . . President 

C. B. Stephenson - - Vice-President 

Albert V. Weigel - . . . Secretary 

E. L. BURCH - - - - Treasurer 

DIRECTORS 

F. B. Barnes E. L. Burch 
F. L. Dennis A. Frank 
C. C. Hanch C. C. Herr 
C. A. Lippincott F. a. Miller 

J. D. Oliver C. B. Stephenson 

Albert V. Weigel G. H. Wheelock 

Louis Kuhns F. W. Keller 

J. H. Zuver 



INDIANA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 

Gov. Samuel M. Ralston ----- President 

Frank B. Wynn Vice-President 

Harlow Lindley Secretary 

James Woodburn Chakles W. Moores 

Samuel M. Foster John Cavanaugh, C. S. C. 

Charity Dye Lew M. O'Bannon 

PAGEANT COMMITTEE 
F. B. Barnes, Chairman 



writing the pageant 

Mrs. W. K. Lamport Rev. Chas. O'Donnell, C. S. C. 

Mr. C. N. Fassett Miss Sarah Whinery 

Miss Leona Turner Miss Helen Roth 

Miss Eleanor Wolf 

history department 
Judge T. E. Howard Mrs. Emma B. Harris 

Mr. C. B. Stephenson Mr. J. F. Nuner 

music 
Mrs. J. F. Nuner Miss J. Terry 

CAST 

Mr. George B. Beitner Mrs. George B. Beitner 

Mr. L. M. Hammerschmidt Mrs. M. V. Beiger 

Mrs. Rose Grimes Mrs. H. W. Jones 

Mrs. J. W. Keller 

properties 
Mr. John Bordner Mr. E. R. Austin 

publicity 
Mr. W. W. Dunkle Miss Eleanor Wolf 

Miss Helen Herr 

reference 
Miss Virginia Tutt 

officers 

Mr. F. B. Barnes Pageant Master 

Mr. Henry B. Roney .... Pageant Director 
Miss Marian Goodman - - - Assistant Director 
Mr. Miller Hamilton - - - - Assistant Director 
Professor E. J. Lanihan - - - Assistant Director 
Miss E. E. Harmon - - Assistant Chorus Director 

Miss J. Terry - - - - Assistant Chorus Director 

Miss F. Harrington Accompanist 

Miss Grace Turner ----- Accompanist 

Pageant Book edited and compiled by Mrs. W. K. Lamport. 



Incidental music and accompaniments by the Pullman Band 
of Chicago, 50 instruments ; Mr. J. F. Hastrawser, Dir. 



OCT 30 1916 



Ihdiaita Centennial Celgbbation 



TRIBUTE TO JUDGE HOWARD 

The success of the Pageant is due, largely, to 
the enthusiasm and hard work of Judge Howard. 

His loss is felt deeply by his fellow workers 
and all who knew him. 

His memory will remain with us, an inspira- 
tion. 



FOREWORD 

"The Reason Why" of the Pageant 

That we may know more of the dreams, struggles, hard- 
ships and rewards of those sturdy pioneers who braved the 
terrors of a new country. 

That we may enjoy with a fuller knowledge the improved 
conditions they left us. 

That the community may be welded together in a com- 
mon interest, and the work, so well started, carried 
forward. 

Appreciations 

The cast is so large that it is impossible to print the names 
of all. 

As the success of the production is due in a large meas- 
ure to their efforts, the people of St. Joseph Valley owe to 
them their heartiest appreciation. 

Thanks is also due to all who have furnished historic 
material, and to the newspapers for their able co-operation. 

Note on First Page of Programme 

It has been the aim of the Writing Committee to con- 
form to history in all important events and details so far as 
records can be found. However, many occurrences of great 
length are shown in the space of a few minutes, and many 
interesting happenings necessarily have been omitted. 



Indiana Centennial Celebration 



A Bit of Indiana History 



Long before the coming of the white men to the 
beautiful St. Joseph Valley, different tribes of In- 
dians hunted and fought over the ground. 

The Algonquin race, of which the Miamis were 
a tribe, tilled the soil, raising their much loved corn. 

The Iroquois Indians, warlike and barbarous, 
would not work to raise grain. They were great 
hunters, however, and to obtain the corn they needed, 
either traded game for it or seized it by force. 

Many of the old roads, such as the Crumstown 
road and the Chicago-Detroit road, were Indian 
trails. Many of these trails, indeed, were here be- 
fore the coming of the Indians, made by the buffalo, 
elk and deer, each being the shortest course between 
water holes, or routes taken by the animals during 
their migrations. 

The Pottawatomie Indians were known as the 
"canoemen." They came to the St. Joseph valley, 
near the Portage between the St. Joseph River and 
the Kankakee River. 



They were usually peaceable and had many 
friends in the village of South Bend. 

It was a sad time for both the Indians and vil- 
lagers when they were driven, by order of the Gov- 
ernment, farther West. 



Indiana Centennial Celebration 



PROLOGUE 
♦ 

Father Marquette Passes on His Last Journey, 1675 

Incidental Music — "The Angelus" from Scenes 

Picturesque --...- Massenet 

* * * 

PART I 

* 

Episode I 

* 

staged by Notre Dame University 
In charge of Prof. Emmett Lanihan 

Scene: Bank of St. Joseph River - Before 1675 

War Between the Iroquois and Miami Indians. 
Smoking of the "Calumet" in Council. 
War Dance. 
Exchange of Gifts (See Episode III). 

Incidental Music — "Ma-Ma-Ma-Mimi-ga-ga" 

— Scalp Song Sousa 

Incidental Music — "Cracovienne Fantastique" Paderewski 

Incidental Music — "Scalp Dance" 



Indiana Centennial Celebration 

1675 

Father James Marquette is one of the most beau- 
tiful characters of history. He spent his life estab- 
lishing missions for the "Red children" throughout 
the Middle West, and he died when he was only thirty- 
eight as the result of hardships. 

His headquarters were at St. Ignace, on Macki- 
nac Island. 

Starting upon his last voyage, he left his mission 
in Illinois with three faithful friends and traveled 
north, either by way of the Chicago river or by our 
own Portage. 

He was very ill, and a few days after his passage 
through this section, died upon the shore of Lake 
Michigan, a little north of St. Joseph, deeply mourned 
by his faithful converts. 

1679 

After Marquette, the next white man to visit the 
St. Joseph valley was LaSalle. 

He hoped to find a way through the continent to 
the Pacific Ocean, that his French King might trade 
direct with the Orient. 

He followed the Great Lakes, coming down Lake 
Michigan and turning up the St. Joseph river. With 
him were about thirty priests, carpenters and an 
Indian guide. 

Snow was falling and they missed the Portage, 
the Indian guide. White Beaver, being away hunting. 

LaSalle landed and walked nearly to Osceola look- 
ing for the Portage. 

Later LaSalle made a treaty with the Miami 
Indians that was of great value to all the French set- 
tlers in America. 

He understood the Indians well and always 
showed rare good judgment in his dealings with 
them. 

Charlevoix came in 1721 and found the Potta- 
watomies here. 



Indiana Centennial Cki. kb«a t iom 



Episode II 



staged by Independent Order of Red Men of South Bend 
and Mishawaka 

SOUTH BEND RED MEN MISHAWAKA RED MEN 

Adam Beehler Eken Bretnell 

J. W. Clairmont Chas. Disch 

F. L. Smith Herbert Geiger 
—Committee —Committee. 

Scene: Bank of River near South Bend - 1676 
Indian families enter from Portage and establish 
the Miami village. 



Episode III 



staged by Notre Dame University, South Bend Canoe Club 

and Red Men. 

In charge of Ralph Knepp, Prof. Emmett Lanihan 
and Red Men Committees 

Scene: Bank of River near South Bend - 1679 

Enter Rene Robert Cavalier, Sieur de la Salle's 
party, consisting of his historian, Father Louis 
Hennepin, Capt. Henri de Tonti, two other priests, 
and 27 others, ship's carpenters and voyageurs. 
They are joined by LaSalle (who has been lost) and 
"White Beaver," the Mohigan guide. 

The Miami treaty is made. 



Indiana Centennial Celebration 

1779 

About this time General George Rogers Clarke 
captured Kaskaskia, and with Father Gibault, took 
possession of Vincennes. 

Fort St. Joseph was located on the east bank of 
the St. Joseph river between Niles and South Bend. 
It was a British fort. 

1763 

When the land east of the Mississippi was lost to 
France, by the treaty of 1763, the Spanish sent an 
expedition up from St. Louis and stormed and 
burned Fort St. Joseph. 

The spot is now marked by a great boulder. 

1794 

Little Turtle, the Miami Chief, at war for many 
years with the whites, finally was defeated by Gen- 
eral Anthony Wayne. 

1800 

Indiana Territory was created in 1800 and Wil- 
liam Henry Harrison was made Governor. Tecum- 
seh and his brother, the "Prophet," made their head- 
quarters at Prophet's Town, Indiana, near Lafayette. 

1810 

In 1810, with about fifty warriors, they met Gov- 
ernor Harrison in council. Tecumseh's speech was 
eloquent in behalf of his injured red brothers, who 
were being crowded further west. 

1811 

A year later General Harrison defeated the In- 
dians in the Battle of Tippecanoe. 

1815 

Joseph Bertrand was the first white settler to 
remain in the St. Joseph valley. He married Made- 
line, the daughter of Chief Topinabee. 



Indiana Centennial Cei. cbbation 



Episode IV 

♦ 

Staged by Red Men and Notre Dame University 

In charge of Prof. Emmett Lanihan 
and Red Men Committees 

Scene: South Bend 1820 

Pierre Frieschutz Navarre enters on horseback, 
trades with the Indians, meets a daughter of a 
chief from Pokagon's village. 

They are joined by Joseph Bertrand, his wife, 
Madeline, and her father. Chief Topinabee. 

Navarre marries the chief's daughter in the Indian 
way. 



Indiana Centennial Celebration 

1820 

Pierre Frieschutz Navarre was the first white 
man to settle in South Bend. His home was on the 
north side of the St. Joseph river, near the Michigan 
Street bridge. His cabin stands in Leeper Park 
today. 

He established a fur-trading post. He was a fish- 
erman, too, and caught many of the great sturgeon 
which ascended the St. Joseph river from Lake 
Michigan. 

He married an Indian girl. 

1816 

On April 19, 1816 Congress passed the Enabling 
Act, authorizing the people of Indiana to form a 
State Government. 

On June 29, 1816, the Constitutional Convention 
at Corydon adopted the Constitution. 

In December of the same year, Indiana was ad- 
mitted to the Union. 

In this same year the father of Abraham Lincoln 
moved to Indiana with his wife and two children. 
They were very poor. 

The young Lincoln, a few years later, worked on 
a river boat going into New Orleans. It was here 
that he received his first impressions of slavery. 

1823 

Alexis Coquillard came here a young man of 22. 
He located a trading post on what was then called 
Dragoon Trace, now Lincoln Way East. Later he 
moved it to the northeast corner of LaSalle Avenue 
and Michigan Street. 

His home was a spacious log cabin and was long 
used as a trading post, a residence, the town hall and 
court house. 

Here the first ferry boats crossed the river. 

Mr. Coquillard was a man of great vision, and we 
owe much of South Bend, as it is today, to his broad- 
mindedness and foresight. 



iNoiARA Centennial Celebbation 



Episode V 

staged by Coquillard Parent-Teachers' Association, 

Notre Dame University, Red Men 

and Canoe Club 

In charge of C. E. Britton 

Scene: South Bend 1827 

Alexis Coquillard enters from river with his party. 

Jean Beaudoin, a French youth of 16, first to jump 

ashore. 

The trading post is constructed. 

Mr. Coquillard brings his young wife from Fort 

Wayne. 

Fur Trading. 

Dispute with Indians over "fire water." 

Episode VI 

Staged by Coquillard Parent-Teachers' Ass'n, Engineering 

Department of South Bend. Canoe Club, 

Red Men and F. C. Koos 

In charge of Prof. Emmett Lanihan and Committees 

Scene: South Bend - - - - 1827-1831 

Colonel Lathrop M. Taylor arrives. 

South Bend is laid out, Michigan road put through. 

The Johnson family arrive. 

Chief Pokagon drives through. 

"Johnny Appleseed" passes through, singing : 

1. With my pack on my back, heigh ho, heigh ho. 
Over the valleys and hills I go. 

With my pack on my back and my seeds in my sack. 
Planting the orchards, and God makes them grow. 

Heigh ho, heigh ho ! 

2. Sun and wind and hail and snow; 
Winter and summer, my orchards grow. 
When the settlers come, wherever they roam. 
They'll find in the wilderness bits of home. 

Heigh ho, heigh ho! 

3. With my pack on my back, heigh ho, heigh ho ! 
Over the valleys and hills I go. 

With my pack on my back and my seeds in my sack. 
Planting the orchards, and God makes them grow. 

Heigh ho, heigh ho ! 
— Song by REV. Charles O'Donnell, C. S. C. 
Sung by F. C. Koos. 



Indiana Centennial Celebbation 

1827 

A little later Col. Lathrop M. Taylor worked 
shoulder to shoulder with him, both giving freely of 
themselves to better conditions for those coming after 
them. 

Alexis Coquillard married Francis Comperet, the 
nineteen-year-old daughter of his partner, in Ft. 
Wayne. He brought her here a year after his first 
coming. 

Across from the fur-trading post came, in time, 
the first newspaper office, that of the Northwestern 
Pioneer, South Bend, at that time was called "South 
Hold." 

Father Badin, the first priest to be ordained in 
the United States, came here about 1830 or 1831 and 
worked faithfully at the mission of Notre Dame "of 
the Lake." When the Indians were ordered west, he 
followed them. 

Father Badin's protege and interpreter was an 
intelligent young Indian girl named "Waceta." 

When it became known that the Pottawatomie 
Indians were to be sent farther west. Father Badin 
sent for a young Indian friend named John Peash- 
way. Waceta and Peashway fell in love, were mar- 
ried by Father Badin before his departure, and 
settled in South Bend. 

Jean Beaudoin, the young Frenchman who had 
come in Coquillard's party was in Wisconsin about 
this time. 

He stopped in an Indian wigwam in the tribe of 
Chief "Black Hawk." 

"Black Hawk" had been given orders to move his 
tribe across the river toward the west and away from 
their fields of corn which had not yet ripened. 

In revenge, he planned to raid the frontier and 
massacre all whites, including the villagers of South 
Bend. 

Jean Beaudoin started at once on his mission of 
warning the whites. He ran 160 miles, his trip made 
more difficult by a broken arm. 



Irdiana Centennial Celebration 



Episode VII 

Staged by Notre Dame University, Red Men, Canoe Club 
and Woman's Civic League 

In charge of Prof. Emmett Lanihan and Committees 

Scene: South Bend - - - - 1830-1831 

Father Stephen Theodore Badin arrives. 

Mr. Horatio Chapin settles. 

Marriage of Waceta and John Peashway. 

Incidental Music — "Gloria from 12th Mass," - Mozart 

Jean Beaudoin runs from Wisconsin to warn the 
settlers of Black Hawk's impending raid. 

Death of Jean Beaudoin. 

+ + + 

Episode VIII 

staged by Sons of Veterans and Red Men 
In charge of Russell M. Bills and Committees 

Scene: South Bend - - - - 1840-1842 

Departure of the Pottawatomies, accompanied by 
Father Badin. 

Music — "De Profundis" - . . Gregorian Chant 

* + + 

Episode IX 

staged by Notre Dame University and Coquillard 
Parent-Teachers' Association 

In charge of Prof. Emmett Lanihan and Committees 

Scene: South Bend 1842 

Father Sorin arrives with seven other priests to 
establish the University at the Mission of Notre 
Dame. 

TRIRTBRK 



Indiana Centennial Celebbation 

Having no strength to go around the great Kan- 
kakee marsh when he reached it, he made his way 
through it in the night, probably the first white man 
to find his way across the marsh. 

The heroic run, which cost his life, was in vain, 
for Black Hawk's raid was shortlived and ended long 
before he reached South Bend. 

A three-cornered fort was built for protection 
against the Indians. The fort was located upon the 
plot of ground west of the standpipe, bounded by the 
streets that are now called Lincoln Way East, Jeffer- 
son and St. Joseph. It was surrounded by a stockade 
of split logs eight or ten feet long, and furnished very 
good protection. 

1842 

Father Badin, Father Petit, Father de Seille had 
all worked faithfully with the Indians and settlers, 
here and at the mission. 

Now came Father Sorin; that man of courage 
and vision and unfaltering faith. 

His dream was to build a great University from 
the humble mission at the lake, and he and his little 
band had need of hardyhood, as well as courage, for 
they had almost no money, and only a tiny log hut for 
protection, though the winter was a most severe one. 

A few years later, fire wiped out a large part of 
their buildings, and one winter, disease destroyed a 
large number of their band. 

Their trials have been many but the fruit of their 
labors is the beautiful University as it stands today. 

The Sisters of the Holy Cross, with self sacri- 
ficing devotion have reared beautiful and far-famed 
St. Mary's. 

Father Sorin was instrumental in bringing St. 
Mary's Academy from Bertrand to its present site. 

1830 

In New Carlisle the first Methodist Church of the 
country was organized with eight members. 



Indiana C e .n t t n n i a l C e l e b b a t i o n 

PART II 
Episode X 

staged by Mishawaka High School 
In charge of Miss Dobbins, Miss Lowery and Mr. Legg 

Scene: Mishawaka 1840 

Building of Mishawaka. 

Episode XI 

staged by Progress Club of South Bend 
In charge of Mrs. Samuel Applegate 

Scene : Mishawaka 

Women's Club of South Bend visits Mishawaka. 
Song by Mrs. E. B. Harris. 

Episode XII 

staged by Mishawaka High School 
In charge of Miss Dobbins. Miss Lowery and Mr. Legg 

Scene : Mishawaka 
Blacksmithing. 
Wagon making. 

Episode XIII 

staged by Mishawaka High School 
In charge of Miss Dobbins, Miss Lowery and Mr. Legg 

Scene : Mishawaka 
Spelling bee. 

Singing of geography lesson. 
Singing of arithmetic lesson. 
Milling. 

Episode XIV 

Staged by Mishawaka High School 
In charge of Miss Perry, Miss Dobbins and Miss Lowery 

Scene : Mishawaka 
Corn husking bee. 



InniANA Centennial Celebration 

Mishawaka is composed of several tiny hamlets, 
that were called, respectively, "St. Joseph Iron 
Works" (vi^here James Oliver worked as a lad). 
"Barbee town" and "Indiana City," the latter having 
been the settlement on the north side of the river. 

The Sisters of the Holy Cross were at one time 
located in Indiana City. 

Bogg iron was discovered just south of the pres- 
ent Mishawaka, and the iron works located nearby. 

It was said by Alexis Coquillard that the name 
Mishawaka, meant "rapid water between wooded 
banks." 

Alanson M. Hurd is generally regarded as the 
founder of Mishawaka, althought Wm. L. Earl, A. B. 
Judson, Deming, Crocker and many others advanced 
the interests of the early town in every possible way. 

The history of Mishawaka is one of industry and 
progress. Many amusing incidents are told of the 
old days. 

Today Mishawaka stands, busy and progressive, 
a testimony to the public spirit of its citizens, past 
and present. 

It is possible that the great fire of 1872, which 
wiped out the business district, and which, at the 
time, was considered a great disaster, was in reality 
a spur to the combined effort of the community, and 
therefor, of lasting benefit. 

Mishawaka is, without doubt, the most beautiful 
town of its size in the country, which has manufac- 
turing as its industry. Located as it is in the lovely 
St. Joseph valley, it is a gem in a beautiful setting. 

1840 

About the year 1840, Mrs. Tyra Bray, of South 
Bend, angered at her husband's neglect of business, 
on account of politics, and his failure to keep her 
supplied with firewood on ironing day, decided to 
take a half-day from work every week "to enjoy her- 
self and learn something." She was joined in her 
high-minded purpose by thirteen other women known 



Indiana Centennial Cbl ebbation 



Episode XV 
* 

staged by Mishawaka High School and Old Fire Company 
In charge of Ike Hutchins, Misa Perry and Mr. Legg 

Scene : Mishawaka 

Mishawaka burns, 1872. 

(Episodes X, XI, XII, XIII are given at nearly 
the same time, showing village life.) 



SETSNTBDH 



Indiana Centennial Celebbatioit 



as "The Society," and for some months they shocked 
the village by their weekly gathering in idleness to 
read, sing, chat and lunch together. One afternoon 
they walked to Mishawaka to hear a political speech, 
to the consternation and shame of all their men folks. 



We come to you from the vanished years. 
When our task was to toil and scrub. 
We are those rebellious pioneers — 
The original Woman's Club. 

We bore our part with cheerful heart, 
At wheel and loom and tub, 
But we took a day to steal away 
And enjoy the Woman's Club. 

Our neighbors judged with a judgment harsh. 
They gave us many a snub, 
But we looked away to this far-off day, 
When you honor the Woman's Club. 

— Song by Mrs. E. B. Harris. 

The years preceding the Civil war, found South 
Bend building saw mills, grist mills and the first dam, 
a semi-public utility. 

In the early days, currency was very scarce. The 
dam was built largely by subscription and as the 
usual commodities used for barter were furs, honey, 
sassafras, beeswax, etc., other means had to be found 
for building the dam. 

The citizens paid their subscriptions in labor, and 
manufacturers, mechanics, professional men, labor- 
ers and farmers worked side by side until the dam 
was completed. 

We owe much of South Bend's industrial import- 
ance to the sturdy and public spirited men who built 
the first dam. 

1841-1845 

From New Carlisle came our most illustrious citi- 
zen, Schuyler Colfax, who in 1845, became the editor 
of the South Bend Free Press, later known as The 
St. Joseph Valley Register. 



EIGHTEEX 



Indiana C i; -n t e x n i a l C e l k b n a t i o n 



Episode XVI 

staged by The Pioneers and Woman's Civic League 
In charge of Clinton B. Stephenson and Mrs. Fickenscher 

Scene : South Bend ... - 1840-1860 

Enti-ance of South Bend pioneers. 
Village life. 



Episode XVII 

* 

Staged by "The Pioneers," men who lived in 
South Bend previous to 1860. 

In charge of C. B. Stephenson 

Scene : South Bend 

Argonauts of '49 and '59 leave for the West. 



NINCTSBN 



Indiana CENXENNiAr, Celebration 

In a short time the paper gained powerful and 
widespread influence. 

Mr. Colfax served many terms in Congress and 
became vice-president under Grant. 

1849 

About this time gold was discovered in California 
and during the next ten years many expeditions 
were fitted out to go West. 

The first ones were called "The Argonauts". 
Mules and oxen and horses drew the crude prairie 
schooners, and while great hardships were endured, 
many interesting happenings relieved the months of 
tedious travel. 

The Michigan road was the main highway, and 
although the bog holes were treacherous in rainy 
weather and the sand deep at other times, much 
shipping was done over it. 

Great keel boats were poled up and down the 
river, carrying out skins, grain, maple sugar and 
lumber and bringing to us in return coffee, guns, 
dry goods and manufactured articles. 

1851 

The coming of the first railroad made great 
changes in the business life of the settlers. 

The keel boats were now useless. The Michigan 
and Chicago-Detroit roads were no longer of first 
importance. The stage coach as a means of travel 
ceased to exist. 

The locomotive of the first train was called the 
"John Striker" and was greeted by the largest crowd 
ever seen in the St. Joseph valley up to that time. 

The "Underground Railroad," famous during 
the period leading up to the war, came north through 
South Bend. Many thrilling escapes of the slaves to 
Canada are remembered by pioneers. 

South Bend water supply is fine. The water is 
clear and cold and pure. 



Indiana C e x t e s n i a r, C e l b b b a t i o n 



Episode XVIII 

Staged by Schuyler Rebekah Lodge and others 
In charge of Frank Jefferies 

Scene : South Bend 1850 

Schuyler Colfax returns to South Bend. 
He comes in an old-time coach. 



Episode XIX 

* 

Staged by Spanish War Veterans. 21st Indiana Battery, 

Old Settlers and others 

In charge of W. H. Bertch and C. K. Taylor 

Scene: South Bend 1861 

News "Fort Sumter fired upon." 
Soldiers leave for the front. 



TWBNTT-ONI 



Indiana Centennial Celebbaiion 

The finding of the great underground flow was 
considered a most fortunate circumstance by the 
early settlers. 

When it became necessary to put in a pumping 
station, there were under consideration two systems 
for producing pressure. The Holly system, vouched 
for by J. M. Studebaker and the Standpipe system 
devoutly believed in by Leighton Pine. 

The excitement ran high and all South Bend took 
sides with one man or the other. 

The standpipe system was accepted, much to the 
disappointment of Mr. Studebaker. 

So small was his faith in the system that he 
wagered a cow that it could not produce a stream 
strong enough to drive him from the cupola of the 
Studebaker factory. 

The force was sufficient, however, and he was 
compelled to make a hasty descent. 

In justice to Mr. Studebaker, it should be stated 
that a short time ago, South Bend adopted the direct 
pressure system so dear to his heart. 



"FORWARD, NOT BACKWARD" 

And so we come to the end of this Story of One- 
Hundred Years. 

As people of Indiana and as citizens of St. Joseph 
county, we stand upon the threshold of a new century. 

We have looked upon the past with pride in 
achievement; we cannot but face the future with 
new sense of responsibility. 

It is now for us to make our record a worthy con- 
tinuation of that we have just perused. 

St. Joseph county has its part to play in the Indi- 
ana of the future and we, as citizens of St. Joseph 
county, have upon us the duty of building a common- 
wealth worthy of the noblest part. 

We are aided by every advantage. 

Ours is a county not only of rare beauty, but of 
endless opportunity — attributes which bespeak for 
her continued growth and prosperity. 



TWENTT-TWO 



iKoiANA Centennial Celebbaiion 

Episode XX 

+ 

staged by Studebaker Club 
In charge of Geo. A. Travers 

Scene: South Bend 1872 

"Standpipe - Holly" controversy. 
Leighton Pine favors the standpipe system. 
J. M. Studebaker wagers a cow that the standpipe 
system would not be adequate for the needs of 
South Bend, and that it would not yield sufficient 
pressure to drive him from a position a short dis- 
tance above the ground. 
John Hartman sells the cow at auction for charity. 

♦ + ♦ 

Episode XXI 

staged by Grand Army of the Republic, Schuyler 
Rebekah Lodge 

In charge of Horace Martin, Commander, and Mr. Jeflferies 

Scene : South Bend 

(We return to 1865) 
Colfax speaks to the old soldiers. 

Episode XXII 

+ 

staged by Chorus from Rotary Club, G. A. R. 
and Sons of Veterans 

In charge of F. A. Stephenson and Committees 
Old Soldiers Sing "Tenting Tonight" 

TWENTT-THBEK 



Indiana Centennial Celebration 

Our population is growing rapidly. 

Our agricultural methods have become modern- 
ized. 

Our manufacturing industries, already "world- 
famed," are multiplying. 

Our education and public recreation systems are 
widely praised. 

Two noble colleges further associate our name 
with progress along the higher lines. 

And a splendid scheme of Civic and Community 
Center organizations is uniting our population in 
spirit and in aims as it never before was united. 

One must compare the present with the past to 
realize our progress. In 1840 there was not a mile 
of good turnpike in the state. 

New Harmony fostered the first woman's club in 
the country and developed our educational laws in 
advance of our sister states. 

An enlightened Hoosier, serving in the State 
Legislature sixty or more years ago, recommended 
that Criminal Laws must be made with regard to 
reformation and not vindicative justice. 

A hundred years has seen the "circuit reader" 
making his lonely rounds ; tiny churches replace the 
meetings in homes and school houses, and large 
churches take the place of the small ones. 

But this is not so much the time to boast of past 
and present as to look to the future. 

For we have problems as well as prosperity. 

Empty is the fame of him who wins his laurels 
but to rest upon ; for tomorrow they may be stolen. 
But glorious is the name of him who endeavors his 
own records to supersede; his laurels are ever 
renewed. 

Never must we develop the sluggard's content, 
but must grow, rather, in the spirit which will lead 
us "to see ourselves as ithers see us" — 

And forever to court the Unrest of Constant 
Striving. 

TWlNTT-rODS 



Indiana Centf. xniai. Cblebbation 



Episode XXIII 

Staged by Representatives of National Organizations 
In charge of Marian Goodman 

Scene : South Bend 

Pageant of Nations 

LIST OF NATIONALITIES 

Nationalities: Directed by: 

FRENCH Elmer Hlckey 

ENGLISH Marietta Clemens 

IRISH Irene Couch 

DUTCH Phyllis Beyer 

BELGIANS Joe Voorder 

SCOTCH Esther Wilcox 

COLORED Clyde Mathews 

DANISH Sophie Hanson 

ITALIANS Peter Miller 

RUSSIANS Esther Rosenberg 

SWEDISH Axel Anderson 

GERMANS Andrew Werle 

FILIPINOS W. H. Bertch 

HUNGARIANS Louis Kowatch 

POLISH SOCIETIES Marion Gorski and B. Magiera 

Arranged and staged by Miss Marian Goodman 



Patriotic Finale 



Episode XXIV 



Grand Chorus composed of about 5,000 children 
From the Public and Parochial Schools of South 
Bend and Mishawaka, and about 1,000 members 
of choirs, singing societies and individual singers 
from the two cities and St. Joseph County, under 
the direction of 

Henry B. Roney, Musical Director. 



IWBNTI-riVli 



MUSIC OF THE 

HISTORICAL PAGEANT 



X X X X X X 




A LIVING SUNBURST OF NATIONAL COLORS 



e — Indian Cfaldt P— Priesu and Mlailonarles. 
H— Hlatotlcal Charactera 

TWBSTT-SIX 



KELLER'S AMERICAN HYMN. 



Dr. O. W. Holmes. 
-f Soprano. 



M. Keller. 



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TWHNTV-NINB 



INDIANA! BLESSED HOMELAND. 



SONG AND CHORUS. 



Indiana Centennial Song, 1916. 
/ In martial style. 




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Words and Music by Henry B. Roney 






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bless - ed homeland, How with love our hearts to 
bless - ed homeland, Hear the sing - ing of thy 
Star the Nineteenth! Now we eel - e - brate thy 




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thee now are turn - ing; In - di - an - a! peace-ful homeland, How with 
chil - dren to - geth - er; In - di - an - a! peace-ful homeland. How our 
cen - tu - ry glo - rious; In - di - an - a! star the brightest. We will 



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THIETY 



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Indiana! Blessed Homeland — Continued. 



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joy and pride our thoughts now are burn-ing; From the shores of Mich - i- 

hearts with song will praise thee for-ev - er; Ev - 'ry flower that gems thy 
raise to thee our an - them so - no - rous; God of maj - es - ty and 




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gan, O - hi - o's might-y main re - ech - oes back the strain ; Blessed 

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might. From out whose hand the centuries roll like grains of sand , Be the 




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home-land, cheer we now a-gain, Hur- rah for In - di - an 
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guide of this our cho-sen land; God bless our In - di - an 



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Indiana! Blessed Homeland — Concluded. 

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^ 3fn tl]e ^iglit of (§oh, ^ 

Memorial Hymn. 

In Blessed Memory of the ST. JOSEPH COUNTY PIONEERS. 

Historical Pageant of the Centennial Celebration, South Bend, Ind., Oct 3, 4, 5, 1916. 

Words by Thos. C. Roney. Music by Henry B. Roney. Pageant Director 



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bean - ty there. Who on earth have beard His voice. 



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Copyrigbt, 1891, by Henry B. Roney 



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2 p Oht ye weary feet, that go faltering on 
In the path which Jesus trod. 
Ye shall walk with Him through the golden streets, 
/ Till ye stand by the throne of God. 

Befbaik: In the light of God, etc. 

8 tnf Oh! ye burdened hands, have ye spent your strength 

In the vineyard of your Lord? 
ores. Lol a harp of gold and the victor's palm 

Shall your faithful toil reward. 

Refeaik: In the light of God, etc. 

4 p Sweetest hopes of life that have drooped and died 

On earth's chill and barren sod, 
eres. In a fairer clime shall revive again, 
/ And unfold in the light of God. 

Refraix: In the light of God. etc. 



TRIBTT-rODB 



IN MEMORIAM. 
JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY. 

IBFgonb I^^F Smiling anb ]^|f ^FFping. 

Requiem Processional Hymn. 



Words by Hokatius Boxak. 
Tempo Fimehre. Maestoso. 



Music by llEXKY B. BoNr". 

Organist and CholrmaBter. 



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yond the sow-ing and the reap - ing, I shall be soon. 



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Love, rest, and home! 



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1^ Copyright, 1891, by Henry B. linnry. 

THIRTT-RITB 



BEYOND THE SMILING AND WEEPING. 




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2. Beyond tlie blooming and the fading 
I shall be soon; 
Beyond the shining and the shading, 
Beyond the hoping and the dreading, 
I shall be soon. 
Love, I'est, and home! 

Sweet hope! 
Lord, tarry not, but come. 

8. Beyond the rising and the setting 
I shall be soon; 
Beyond the calming and the fretting, 
Beyond remembering and forgetting, 
I shall be soon. 
Love, rest, and home! 

Sweet hope! 
Lord, tarry not, but come. 

4. Beyond the gathering and the strewing 
I shall be soon; 
Beyond the ebbing and the flowing, 
Beyond the coming and the going, 
I shall be soon. 
Love, rest, and home! 

Sweet hope! 
Lord, tarry not but come. 



Beyond the parting and the meeting 

I shall be soon; 
Beyond the farewell and the greetir^- 
Beyond this pulse's fever beating, 
I shall be soon. 
Love, rest, and home' 

Sweet hope! 
Lord, tarry not, but come. 



(67/i «'(.«; oivT 



THIETY-8IX 



BEYOND THE SMILING AND WEEriNG. 



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TinrtTV-SKVKX 



OLD GLORY. 



UNISON SONG. 



Poem from the Biographical Edition of the Comptece 

WorkB of James Whilcomb Riley. 

Copyright 1913. 

Used by special permission of the publishera. 

The Bobbs-Merrill Company. 

Alia Marcia. 



Alia Marcia, ^^ ^ i— n,. 



Music writleo foi the 

Historical Pageant of the Centennial Celebration 

South Bend, Indiana, 1916, 

by Henry B. Roney, 

Pageant [>irectOf. 



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1. Old Glo - ry! say, who, by the ships and the crew, And the 

2. Old Glo - ry, — speak out! — we are ask - ing a - bout How you 

3. Old Glo - ry: the sto - ry we're want - ing to hear Is . . 



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long blend - ed ranks of the gray and the blue, 

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what the plain facts of your chris - ten - ing were,- 



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THIRTV-EIGHT 



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gave 5'ou, Old Glo - ry, the name 

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name — just to hear it, Re - peat 



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that you bear With suck 

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pride ev - 'ry - where As you 

cheer it and shout in our wild breez - y way — We — the 

tang to the spir - it As salt to a tear; — And 



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cast your-self free to the rap - tur - ous air And leap out full length as we're 
crowd, ev - 'ry man of us, call-ing you that — We — Tom, Dick, and Har-ry — each 
see - ing you fly and the boys marching by, There'sashout in the throat and a 



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Down with the trai - tor. 



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THIETY-NINE 



Old Glory —Continued. 



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wanting you to? — Who gave you that name, with the ring of the same, And the 
swing-ing his hat And hur-rah- ing "Old Glo - ry!" like you were our kin. When 
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with the star. For we'll ral-ly 'round the flag. boys, we'll ral-ly once a - gain. 




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hon - or and fame so be - com-ing to you ? — 
Lord! — we all know we're as com-mon as sin! 
dy - ing, we still keep j'ou wav- ing on high. 



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Shout - ing the Bat-tle-cry of Fee 



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(Girls only.) . ... 

Your stripes stroked in np - pies of 

(Boys only.) 

And yet it just seems like you 

(3d V. Boys and Girls) 

And so by our love For j'OU 



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white and of red, 
hu - mor us all 
float - ing a - bove 



With 
And 
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your 



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Old Glory — Continued. 

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stars at their glit - ter - ing best o - ver head — By day or by night their de- 
waft us your thanks, as we hail you and fall In -to line, with you o - ver us, 
scars of all wars and the sor-rows there-of, Who gave you the name of Old 




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ritard. 



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light- ful - est light Laughing 
wav - ing us on Where our 
Glo - rj', and why Are we 



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down from their lit - tie square heav-en of blue!- 
glo - ri - fied, sane - ti - fied betters have gone.- 



thrilled at the name of Old Glo 



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ritard. 



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CHORALE "Old Hundred." (Chorus and Audience.) 



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Who gave you the name of Old Glo-ry? say, who 
Who gave you the name of Old Glo-ry? O' ho! 
Who gave you the name of Old Glo-ry? and why 



— Who gave you the name of Old 

Who gave you the name of Old 

Are we thrilled at the name of Old 




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FORTY-ONE 



Old Glory — Continued. 



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Glo 
Glo 
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ry? The old ban-ner lift - ed, and fal - ter - ing then 
ry? The old flag un -furled with a bil - low-j' thrill 
ry? Thentheold ban-ner leaped like a sail in the blast, 



In 
For an 
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vague lisps and whispers fell si - lent a-gain. 

in - stant, then wist-ful - ly sighed and was still. 

flut - tered an au - di - ble \Omit. ......... .'\ 

dim. - — — Spirited. 



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an swer at last. — 



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FOttTT-TWO 



Old Glory — Continued. 



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4. And it spake with a shake of the voice, and it said: — By the 



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driv-en snow- white and the liv-ing blood- red Of my bars, and their heav- en of 



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stars o- ver-head — Bj' the sym - bol conjoined of them all, sky- ward cast, As I 




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Old Glory — Concluded. 

Slower. cUrla Toiees only. 

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float from the steeple, or flap at the mast, Or droop o'er the sod where the 
Hlard. — - - ~ fT\ 



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f ^ — Jif Slow and majestic. 



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long grasses nod, 



My name is as old as the Glo - ry of God, 



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_^ Slow a7id majestic. 



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So I came by the name of Old Glo - - ry. 

''O'er the land of the free, and the home of the brave.' 






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POHTI-FODR 



LIBRftRY OF CONGRESS 




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>HDY CO , SOUTH •■f<0*1 



